Arrested for
Drunk Driving?
DWI / DUI
281-332-5600
DWI Law Links
and Related Organizations
Choosing the
Right Lawyer
Texas DWI laws
are both political
and complex.
Know Your Rights!
Ten Mistakes
How to avoid 10 of the biggest mistakes most people make after being arrested for
Drunk Driving.
DWI / DUI
Police Mistakes
Mistakes the police make . . . and how they can help you.
What Happens Next After A DWI Arrest?
There are usually both Motor Vehicle & Court
Proceedings required when a DWI or Drunk Driving citation has been issued.
DWI Facts
A Summary of Texas Administrative License Suspension Laws DWI and "Administrative License Revocation"
in the State of Texas
Fighting Your
Texas DWI
Still Undecided
about fighting
for your Texas
drivers license?
Please Read This
Christian Samuelson
Attorney At Law
955 Gemini Avenue
Houston, Texas 77058
(281) 332-5600 Office |
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Texas
( ARL ) Administrative License Suspension Laws
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A Summary of
the Texas Administrative License Suspension Laws
(DWI and "Administrative License Revocation")
ARL |
Many Texas drivers who are
arrested for
driving while intoxicated do not realize that a DWI
arrest creates two cases. More specifically, a DWI
arrest results in a criminal charge, but it also
initiates a civil proceeding against the arrested
motorist’s driving privileges called an administrative
license revocation, or ALR.
An ALR suspension is initiated against an arrested
driver when he either refuses to submit to breath or
blood testing, or alternatively, fails a
breath or blood
test. The legal authority to impose an ALR suspension
against a driver lies in the Texas implied consent
statute. This law states that each person who operates a
motor vehicle on Texas roadways has impliedly consented
to provide a specimen of breath or blood if arrested for
DWI and provided with the applicable consequences of
refusing to submit to testing (Texas Transportation Code
§724).
The implied consent statute also applies to operators of
watercraft in Texas. With regard to Boating While
Intoxicated (BWI) cases, a driver’s license may be
suspended for refusing - but not for failing - to submit
to the taking of a specimen a breath or blood test if a
person is arrested for an offense involving the
operation of a watercraft powered with an engine having
a manufacturer's rating of 50 horsepower or above.
Further, in all intoxication-related offenses, Texas
courts have decided that an individual does not have the
right to consult with an attorney before making the
decision to refuse or provide a requested specimen.
Indeed, in cases where an accident which produced
serious life-threatening injury or the possibility of
death has occurred, a citizen can be forced to provide a
sample of blood.
Notice of ALR Suspension
Many police officers, after arresting a citizen, will
tell the arrested driver that if he does not agree to
take a breath or blood test that his license will be
automatically and immediately suspended. This is
incorrect. When making an arrest for DWI, peace officers
are required to take possession of any Texas license
issued by this state and held by the person arrested and
issue the person a temporary driving permit that expires
on the 41st day after the date of issuance. Further, a
request for a hearing to challenge the proposed
suspension will delay any ALR sanctions until a hearing
takes place.
Hearing Request Provisions
WARNING !!! An ALR suspension is
AUTOMATIC...UNLESS you request a hearing to challenge
the suspension, in writing, WITHIN FIFTEEN (15) DAYS
after receiving notice of suspension from the arresting
agency on a Department of Public Safety approved form
(generally received on the day of arrest). If a hearing
is not timely requested, the suspension will
automatically begin on the forty-first (41st) day after
notice was received. If a hearing is requested, no
action will be taken regarding suspension until after
the hearing has taken place, even if the hearing takes
place more than forty days after the arrest. Further, in
the event of an ALR appeal, the suspension can be
delayed for an additional 90 days. (Call our office
immediately for assistance if you think your license is
at risk- 281-332-5600).
The ALR Hearing
The burden of proof at an ALR hearing is on the
Department of Public Safety. Once a driver or his
attorney has made a timely request for an ALR hearing,
no suspension may be imposed against the driver until
the Department of Public Safety proves the following
elements by a preponderance of the evidence at the
hearing:
1. That there was reasonable suspicion to stop
or probable cause to arrest the driver,
2. That probable cause existed that the driver
was driving or in actual physical control of a
motor vehicle in a public place
while intoxicated,
3. That the driver was placed under arrest and
was offered an opportunity to give a specimen of
breath or blood after being
notified both orally and in writing of the consequences
of either
refusing or failing a breath or
blood test, AND
4. That the driver refused to give a specimen on
request of the officer, OR, that the driver failed
a breath or blood test by
registering an alcohol concentration of .08 or greater
per 100ml of
blood or 210 liters of breath.
Suspension Provisions for Adult Drivers
Without any prior alcohol or drug related contacts
against the accused driver during the previous 10-year
period, the periods of suspension are as follows:
| Age of Driver |
Refusal Penalty
Trans. Code §724.035 |
Failure Penalty
Trans. Code §524.022 |
| 21 or Older |
180 days |
90 days |
| Prior alcohol
or drug Contact w/in 10 years |
2 years |
1 year |
NOTE: If the person who refuses
is a resident without a license, an order will be issued
denying the issuance of a license to the person for 180
days.
NOTE: the term "prior alcohol or drug contact" as
used to lengthen the period of suspensions stated above
has been defined as “a driver's license suspension,
disqualification, or prohibition order under the laws of
this state or any other state resulting from a
conviction for driving while intoxicated”, “a refusal to
provide a requested specimen”, or “providing a specimen
showing an alcohol concentration of a level specified in
§49.01 Texas Penal Code” (an alcohol concentration of
0.08 or greater).
Reinstatement of Drivers License After Suspension
If no suspension is imposed at the hearing, DPS is
obligated to return the Texas license to the person
arrested. If a suspension is ordered either
automatically or after hearing, a driver must submit a
reinstatement fee of $125.00 to TDPS before the license
will be reinstated. I advise my clients to send their
fee to TDPS as soon as they learn that a suspension has
been ordered. Again, because of the huge bureaucracy
that has been created under the new law, waiting until
the 60th or 90th day to submit your reinstatement fee
will prolong reinstatement of your license until the fee
has been both received and entered on the TDPS computer
system.
There is a special TDPS form that must be submitted to
reinstate your driving privileges. This form together
with the reinstatement fee must be paid by money order,
cashier's check or personal check and sent by certified
mail, return receipt requested for proper documentation
of payment and receipt to: Driver Improvement and
Control Texas Department of Public Safety P.O. Box 15999
Austin, Texas 78761-5999
One Final Note
In addition to protecting your driving privileges, there
is an equally important reason to request an ALR
hearing, and that is to better defend you against the
DWI charge. Unfortunately, most drivers, and many
lawyers who are unfamiliar with DWI defense, do not
realize the "discovery" importance of an ALR proceeding.
In this regard, the importance of having a hearing to
challenge your ALR case is twofold. First, with the
assistance of a knowledgeable and skilled defense
attorney, many drivers are able to avoid a suspension of
their driving privileges. Second, by challenging your
license suspension, you are providing your attorney with
an opportunity to use the ALR hearing to learn more
about how to best defend your DWI charge. In this
regard, the "discovery" information obtained through the
ALR process can be invaluable to your defense, and is
often the deciding factor in determining whether the
related DWI charges can be successfully defended
against. |
CHRISTIAN
C. SAMUELSON
Houston Texas
DWI Criminal
Defense Attorney
(281) 332 - 5600
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| Christian
Samuelson criminal defense trial attorney in Houston, Texas
practices law in Drunk Driving (DWI) and Driving Under The
Influence (DUI) in the state of Texas. Covering counties
Harris, Galveston, Montgomery, Fort Bend, Liberty, Chambers, Brazoria, Washington, Jefferson. The cities we primarily service are: Houston, Galveston, Clear Lake, Texas City, Santa Fe, Alvin, Angleton, Freeport, Lamarque, Kemah, Seabrook, Clear Lake Shores, Bacliff, League City, Friendswood, Pearland, Manvell, Sugarland, Richmond, Conroe, Spring, Anahuac, Dayton, Liberty, Spring Branch, Laporte, Pasadena, West University Place, Katy, Bellaire, Beaumont, Bryan, College Station, Navasota.. |
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